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Growing crops for bioenergy is increasingly viewed as conflicting with food production. However, energy use continues to rise and food production requires fuel inputs, which have increased with intensification. The debate should shift from food or fuel to the more challenging target: how the increasing demand for food and energy can be met in the future, particularly when water and land.
2016, bioenergy crops for ecosystem health and sustainability / alex baumber routledge new york wikipedia citation please see wikipedia's template documentation for further citation fields that may be required.
Bioenergy, a form of energy that is ostensibly renewable and relies on the power of plants and animals, has been touted as a solution.
Ecosystem services and bioenergy crops the last decade has seen the parallel emergence of a policy designed to promote bioenergy as a route towards sustainable energy production,.
An ecosystem-based approach to bioenergy is an energy supply and utilization mechanism aimed at enhancing sustainable management of the sources of ecosystems with minimal trade-offs on/from other sectors directly linked to energy issues.
Bioenergy crops can reduce or offset greenhouse gas emissions by directly removing carbon dioxide from the air as they grow and storing it in crop biomass and soil. In addition to biofuels, many of these crops generate co-products such as protein for animal feed, thus saving on energy that would have been used to make feed by other means.
There are various social, economic, environmental and technical issues with biofuel production for global security as well as for economic, environmental, and public health need to be further evaluated.
Shrub willow—a quick-growing woody crop—can be an excellent source of renewable bioenergy. The crop is harvested and turned into wood chips, which can be used for heat, mulch, animal bedding.
On-farm demonstrations of perennial biomass crops for forage or bioenergy plus ecosystem services. Report establishing a grass energy crop market in the decatur area. A discussion paper, support your local grass farmer, makes the case for establishing local bioenergy markets, comparable to the growing local food movement.
Feb 16, 2021 water scarcity, together with energy crisis and other environmental pressure it is highlighted that bioenergy produced from the energy crops need to effect may further damage the ecosystem diversity and human heal.
Aug 1, 2012 exception of purpose-grown energy crops) are residues from quality and ecosystem health, while improving the economics of public works.
Furthermore, bioenergy crops may reduce the need for energy currently obtained from crop residues and dung; freeing up these natural organic fertilizers will reduce soil degradation on nearby plots (lal 2006). Many of these factors are illustrated in existing bioenergy cropping systems in different parts of the world.
And the potential environmental and socio-economic impacts of large scale biofuel land could become available for bioenergy crop production if the increase in health figures and facilities, access to infrastructure, electricity,.
To improve the sustainability of crops and agricultural residues used for energy production, glbrc credit or source: photo courtesy of the great lakes bioenergy research center.
This conference engages bioenergy sustainability researchers with the goal to promote collaboration and disseminate the latest innovative concepts, research.
Wildlife have been little researched, there is a large body of research that.
Abiotic stresses in crop plants cover image abiotic stresses in bioenergy crops for ecosystem health and sustainability (hardcover).
It draws on numerous case studies, including where energy crops have had negative outcomes as well as well as cases where energy crops have produced benefits for ecosystem health, such as soil and water protection from the cropping of willow and poplar in europe and the use of mallee eucalypts to fight salinity in western australia.
Dedicating crops and/or land to generating bioenergy makes it harder to sustainably feed the planet. The world needs to close a 70 percent “food gap” between crop calories available in 2006 and those needed in 2050. If crop-based biofuels were phased out by 2050, the food gap would shrink to 60 percent.
Biodiversity variation of life at genetic, species and ecosystem level bioenergy renewable energy made available from materials derived from biological sources biofuel fuel derived from biological sources biomass crops biological material derived from living, or recently living organisms such as wood.
Bioenergy ecosystems capture and sequester carbon, mitigate greenhouse gas fluxes, regulate water and nutrient flows to aquatic and other parts of the landscape, and provide habitat for organisms that benefit both crop and natural communities.
Bioenergy buffers are linear landscape elements cultivated with perennial herbaceous or woody biomass crops placed along arable field margins and watercourses. This systematic review evaluates the potential impact of bioenergy buffers on multiple ecosystem services (es) provision while describing key factors along the biomass supply chain.
Perennial bioenergy crops can provide exceptional ecosystem services often when we imagine healthy, working ecosystems, we think of untouched, natural vegetation. But managed perennial bioenergy crops can also play a role in furnishing important ecosystem services to the environment and to humans.
Sweet sorghum is a relative to other common sorghums grown in nebraska grain sorghum and forage sorghum.
Crop health is of paramount importance to farmers; thus, careful and consistent monitoring of crop health is an absolute must. A recent study on coffee yield losses from 2013 to 2015 revealed that pests and diseases led to high primary (26%) and secondary (38%) yield losses in the researcher’s sampled area.
Dec 20, 2019 1key lab of urban environment and health, institute of urban environment, chinese for biomass offers a unique suite of ecosystem services. 16 in addition proposed for bioenergy crops, such as switchgrass and miscan.
Bioenergy is an important and feasible option for mitigating global warming and climate change. However, large-scale land-use change (luc) to expand bioenergy crops, such as sugarcane, raises concerns about the potential negative environmental and socioeconomic side effects.
Bioenergy crops for ecosystem health and sustainability (routledge studies in bioenergy) - kindle edition by baumber, alex. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading bioenergy crops for ecosystem health and sustainability (routledge studies.
Since 1970, our lawyers, scientists, and other environmental specialists have worked to protect the world's natural resources, public health, and the environment.
Environmental impacts of bioenergy crop production and benefits of since it can greatly contribute to poverty alleviation and to improve healthcare services,.
Healing ecosystems and stabilizing the climate read cover crops: the key to regenerating soils.
Mar 4, 2021 replacing fossil fuels with biofuels—fuels produced from renewable organic first generation biofuels are made from sugar crops (sugarcane,.
Through a collaboration with the university of michigan, anl researchers found that incorporating bioenergy crops—such as switchgrass, willow, and prairie grasses—into the landscape can not only improve water quality by managing nutrients, but also potentially improve wild bee habitats.
Description while international efforts in the development of short rotation woody crops (srwcs) have historically focused on the production of biomass for bioenergy, biofuels, and bioproducts, research and deployment over the past decade has expanded to include broader objectives of achieving multiple ecosystem services.
Jan 7, 2021 the findings highlight energy sorghum's potential as a sustainable bioenergy crop and provide critical data for biogeochemical and ecological.
Energy supply systems in the tropics and subtropics are marred with considerable negative impacts on ecosystems, for example, forest loss and habitat destruction. This document examines the role of ecosystems in household energy supply in africa and explores pathways to ecosystem-based approaches to bioenergy generation by building on the regenerative economy concept.
In wisconsin, as in many other parts of the midwest, we grow a lot of corn – four million acres of it, in fact. That’s four million acres of corn generating $2 billion in economic benefits to the state. Since roughly a quarter of those corn crops are currently used for ethanol production, some of that wisconsin corn is also finding its way into our gas tanks.
Apr 5, 2013 this leads to impacts (i) on ecosystems which may elicit a societal response (r) that feeds back on driving forces, state or impacts via various.
Its core business is managing data about ecosystems and biodiversity, the biodiversity impact of biofuels will depend on the biofuel crop and the previous.
In the 1990s, beck travelled to argentina where they were doing seven years of cropping followed by seven years of pasture system with diverse crop rotations and cover crops. He was amazed by the health, structure and how rich the soil was while using almost no fertilizer.
Both papers provide a basis for evaluating additional benefits of bioenergy crops, both in nutrient management and in the improvement of wild bee nesting habitats. Both of these benefits are critical for resource management and economic sustainability.
As for food crops, also for bioenergy crops it is questioned whether it is preferable to manage cultivation to enhance ecosystem services (land sharing strategy) or to grow crops with lower.
Our research directly applies to not only ecosystem service, but also societal well-being,” said chongya jiang, a research scientist on the project. Of particular intrigue is the relevance of gpp monitoring to bioenergy agricultural ecosystems, where the crops’ “factories” are specially designed to produce renewable biofuels.
Designing sustainable, working landscapes with perennial crops for bioenergy and ecosystem services: april 5-6 2017 wood energy projects for commercial and institutional facilities (21 july, 2015) new markets for bioenergy crops (21 may 2014).
Cottonwood and switchgrass are currently being investigated by the arkansas forest resources center. Cottonwood is a fast-growing tree native to the moist well-drained soils of eastern arkansas.
Large perennial grasses like miscanthus are a primary target for use as bioenergy crops because of their sustainability advantages, but they take several years to establish and aren’t ideal for crop rotation. Maize and other annual crops are easier to manage with traditional farming, but they are tougher on the environment.
Integrating perennial bioenergy crops in agricultural lands could provide bio- mass for biofuel soil erosion is both an economic and environmental problem since it tal health concerns such as hypoxia or low dissolved- oxygen condi.
Progress 05/15/19 to 05/14/20 outputs target audience:target audiences for this project include: farmers and their advisors, other scientists and state, federal, and non-governmental organizations and segments of the agricultural industry interested in novel bioenergy crops, cover cropping and sustainability.
May 6, 2015 health impacts of bioenergy crop emissions through region-.
A detailed understanding of the interaction between crop type, climate, and management will be critical for forecasting the long-term sustainability of these key bioenergy crops, which will play.
Aug 7, 2019 fluxes in land-based ecosystems land use and sustainable land water, animals and plants, to meet changing human needs, while in increasing negative impacts on human health, in regions such as the arabian peninsul.
Perennial crops have been the focus of bioenergy research and development for their sustainability benefits associated with high soil carbon (c) and reduced nitrogen (n) requirements. However, perennial crops mature over several years and their sustainability benefits can be negated through land reversion.
Nov 3, 2020 an oilseed crop with ideal properties for bio-jet fuel, the pennycress an oilseed and as a cover crop that improves soil health and ecosystem.
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